Answer :
The term that defines the initial, intermediate, and goal states in a problem and the problem solver's knowledge and any external resources that can be used to solve the problem is the problem space.
It refers to the set of all possible states that can be reached during problem-solving. This space includes both the problem itself and the potential solutions. To navigate this space, problem solvers often use subgoal decomposition, breaking down the problem into smaller, more manageable subgoals. They also rely on mental representations to organize and manipulate information, and a sequence of operations to move from one state to another. In addition, problem solvers may draw on external resources, such as expertise from others or information from the environment, to aid in their problem-solving efforts.
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