Answer :
Collective consensus is a societal agreement, often on social policies, while the UK is a welfare state that provides citizens with social security across their lifetime.
Collective consensus refers to a general agreement or shared understanding among members of a society or group, particularly regarding social policies and economic systems.
The UK is considered a welfare state due to its commitment to providing a range of social security measures and public services. The origins of this approach can be traced back to the post-World War II period when the Labour government under Attlee sought to reconcile personal economic freedom with social justice. A welfare state promotes social solidarity by redistributing wealth through progressive taxation. This ensures that citizens are protected against absolute poverty and can rely on support in times of unemployment, illness, or old age.
The welfare system in the UK has evolved over time, grappling with the 'big trade-off' between equality and efficiency. Despite debates over the extent and form of welfare provisions, the UK maintains a comprehensive network of social services which are characteristic of a welfare state, demonstrating the nation's collective consensus on caring for its most vulnerable citizens.
