Answer :
Final answer:
CPR should be performed when a patient is determined to be unresponsive, indicating a failure to react to stimuli. This state requires immediate action because it can mean the patient is in cardiac arrest. Conversely, if a patient is conscious, CPR is not needed.
Explanation:
Understanding When to Perform CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a critical emergency procedure that is essential for saving lives when an individual is in a state of cardiac arrest. Before performing CPR, it is crucial to assess the patient’s condition accurately.
The correct answer to your question is:
- Unresponsive
When a patient is determined to be unresponsive, it means they are not reacting to stimuli, such as a verbal command or a gentle shake. This non-responsiveness indicates that the patient's heart may not be beating effectively or that they may not be breathing properly, necessitating immediate CPR. In contrast, a patient who is conscious (option d) is alert and able to respond, so CPR would not be necessary.
In situations where the patient is choking (option c), thrusts or back blows might be a priority, but if they become unresponsive, CPR would then be indicated. It's important to have a clear understanding of these conditions in emergency situations to react appropriately.
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