Cortez and Pizarro are notable conquistadors famous for conquering the Aztecs and Incas, respectively. Who conquered the Aztecs and who conquered the Incas?

1) Cortez conquered the Aztecs and Pizarro conquered the Incas
2) Pizarro conquered the Aztecs and Cortez conquered the Incas
3) Cortez conquered both the Aztecs and the Incas
4) Pizarro conquered both the Aztecs and the Incas

Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire, while Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire. This means that option 1, Cortez conquered the Aztecs and Pizarro conquered the Incas, is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The conquistadors Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro are well known for their conquests in the New World. Cortés is famous for his conquest of the Aztec Empire of Mexico. After landing on the coast at Veracruz in 1519, Cortés managed to subdue the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan by 1521. On the other hand, Pizarro led an expedition that resulted in the conquering of the Inca Empire in South America. Pizarro, who had heard of gold and silver in the region, seized the Inca capital of Cuzco and captured the Inca ruler Atahualpa in 1532, leading to the empire's fall. Thus, the correct answer to the student's question is that Cortés conquered the Aztecs and Pizarro conquered the Incas, which corresponds to option 1.