Answer :
Final answer:
The forces that act upon a trapeze artist are gravity, tension, and air resistance.
Explanation:
The forces that act upon the trapeze artist are gravity, tension, and air resistance.
Gravity is the force that pulls the trapeze artist downwards towards the ground, while tension is the force exerted by the rope that keeps the artist suspended. Air resistance is the force that opposes the motion of the trapeze artist as they swing through the air.
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Final answer:
The trapeze artist experiences the forces of gravity and tension primarily, with some counteraction from air resistance. Neither normal nor frictional forces are relevant in this context.
Explanation:
In the given scenario, the trapeze artist who is swinging on a rope is under the influence of several forces. Firstly, the artist experiences the force of gravity, which pulls him downward towards the earth’s surface. Secondly, the tension force is asserted by the rope as it pulls him upwards and keeps him from falling. Lastly, while minimal, there is also some air resistance that counters his motion and slows him down slightly. Normal and frictional forces aren’t relevant in this situation, since there’s no surface exerting these forces on the artist. The applied force doesn't apply either as there is no external force being applied to the artist.
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