High School

Consider the function \( w(x) = 12x^5 - 60x^4 - 100x^3 + 4 \).

Differentiate \( w \) and use the derivative to determine each of the following:

1. All intervals on which \( w \) is increasing. If there is more than one interval, separate them by a comma. Use open intervals and exact values.
- \( w \) increases on:

2. All intervals on which \( w \) is decreasing. If there is more than one interval, separate them by a comma. Use open intervals and exact values.
- \( w \) decreases on:

3. The value(s) of \( x \) at which \( w \) has a relative maximum. If there is more than one solution, separate them by a comma. Use exact values.
- \( w \) has relative maximum(s) at \( x = \)

4. The value(s) of \( x \) at which \( w \) has a relative minimum. If there is more than one solution, separate them by a comma. Use exact values.
- \( w \) has relative minimum(s) at \( x = \)

Answer :

w has relative maximum(s) at x = -1 and x = 5(4)

w has relative minimum(s) at x = 0.

The given function is, [tex]w(x)=12x^5-60x^4-100x^3+4[/tex]

Differentiating the function w(x)

We get, [tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3- 300x^2[/tex]

At any point x, w'(x) represents the slope of the tangent to the curve at point x.

(1) All intervals on which w is increasing

For w to be increasing w'(x) > 0

For w to be decreasing w'(x) < 0

For w to have a relative maximum w'(x) = 0

[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3- 300x^2[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x^2- 4x - 5)[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x - 5)(x + 1)[/tex]

Therefore, w is increasing on two intervals which are x ∈ (-∞,-1) U (0,5) (2)

All intervals on which w is decreasing

w is decreasing where w'(x) < 0

[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3 - 300x^2[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x^2- 4x - 5)[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x - 5)(x + 1)[/tex]

Therefore, w is decreasing on two intervals which are x ∈ (-1,0) U (5,∞)(3)

The value(s) of x at which w has a relative maximum

For w to have a relative maximum w'(x) = 0

[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3 - 300x^2[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x^2- 4x - 5)[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x - 5)(x + 1)[/tex]

x = -1 and x = 5

Therefore, w has relative maximum(s) at x = -1 and x = 5(4)

The value(s) of x at which w has a relative minimum

For w to have a relative minimum w'(x) = 0

[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x³^3 - 300x^2[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2(x^2 - 4x - 5)[/tex]

=> [tex]60x^2 (x - 5)(x + 1) x = 0[/tex]

Therefore, w has relative minimum(s) at x = 0.

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