Answer :
The optimal terms of trade for Arden and Will in this scenario would be 4 tomatoes planted per 3 geraniums planted. This would allow both of them to have more geraniums and tomatoes than they could each achieve alone.
By specializing in what they can produce more efficiently and trading with each other at this agreed-upon ratio, Arden can plant 4 tomatoes while Will plants 3 geraniums. The opportunity cost for Arden will be 3 geraniums planted (4 tomatoes planted – 1 geranium planted) while the opportunity cost for Will will be 5 tomatoes planted (6 geraniums planted – 1 tomato planted).
As a result, both of them can achieve gains from trade; Arden will obtain 3 geraniums planted while Will will get 2 tomatoes planted, which is more than they could each achieve on their own.
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