Answer :
An Association Request frame (ARF) is sent by a wireless station to an AP to request association with the network. It contains information about the station, such as its MAC address and supported data rates. An Association Response (AR) frame is sent by the AP to the station in response to the Association Request frame. It contains information about the network, such as the station's assigned IP address, and other network parameters.
Passive scanning is a process through which the wireless station enters an area and listens to beacon frames(BF) sent from access points (APs) .What happens when a wireless station is in the range of multiple APs and is using passive scanning? The following order of events will occur: Beacon frames are sent from the APs. The wireless station listens to the beacon frames from the APs. The station selects the one that is received with the highest signal strength. The station then sends an ARF to the selected AP. The selected AP sends an association response frame to the station. What is a Beacon Frame?
A Beacon frame is a type of management frame that is transmitted by an Access Point (AP) in a wireless network. They contain information about the network such as the network name (SSID), supported data rates, and other parameters. How does a wireless station select an AP? The wireless station selects the AP that has the highest signal strength. This is known as the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). The RSSI is measured in decibels (dBm), and the higher the value, the stronger the signal.
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