Answer :
Final answer:
Stalin and Hitler's relationship before World War II was based on mutual need, demonstrated by their nonaggression pact. This changed when Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, leading Stalin to respond with military reorganization. Hitler's master plan aimed for an Aryan racial empire, necessitating the conquest of Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
Stalin and Hitler Before World War II
Before World War II, Stalin and Hitler maintained a tenuous relationship defined by mutual benefit. In August 1939, they signed a nonaggression pact, allowing Hitler to invade Poland without fearing a Soviet attack, while Stalin sought to protect the Soviet Union from fascist aggression. This agreement was forged out of a shared desire to avoid conflict, as Hitler feared the spread of communism and Stalin wanted to buy time to strengthen his military.
However, the dynamics changed drastically when Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa on June 22, 1941, surprising Stalin with a sudden invasion of the USSR, breaking the pact. Stalin's response was one of shock initially, but he quickly reorganized the Red Army and began implementing defensive strategies to repel the German forces.
Hitler's ultimate goal was to create an Aryan racial empire, which entailed the expansion of German territory and the subjugation or extermination of inferior races, particularly the Slavic peoples. This desire for Lebensraum, or living space, required the conquest of Eastern Europe, leading to brutal warfare and significant human suffering in pursuit of his vision.
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