High School

Components of some computers communicate with each other through optical fibers with an index of refraction of 1.55. What time in nanoseconds is required for a signal to travel 0.200 m through such a fiber?

Answer :

For a fiber with an index of refraction of 1.55 over a distance of 0.200 m, the time required is approximately 1.034 nanoseconds.

To determine this, we need to use the speed of light in an optical fiber. The speed of light in a medium is given by: v = c / n, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum (~299,792,458 m/s) and n is the index of refraction.

Given: n = 1.55

Thus, the speed of light in the fiber:
v = 299,792,458 m/s / 1.55 ≈ 193,415,780.65 m/s

Now, we use the formula: time = distance/speed

Given distance: d = 0.200 m

Thus:
time = 0.200 m / 193,415,780.65 m/s ≈ 1.034 × [tex]10^{9}[/tex] seconds

Since 1 second = [tex]10^{9}[/tex] nanoseconds, the time required is approximately 1.034 nanoseconds.