Answer :
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange led to the introduction of various plants and animals between North America and Europe. North America received crops like wheat and animals such as horses, while Europe adopted foods like potatoes and animals like turkeys. This exchange significantly impacted agriculture and lifestyles on both continents.
Explanation:
Plants and Animals in the Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange refers to the extensive transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) after the voyages of Christopher Columbus in the late 15th century. This exchange greatly impacted the societies on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
Plants and Animals Introduced to North America
During the Columbian Exchange, several important plants and animals were introduced to North America:
- Plants: Wheat, barley, oats, coffee, bananas, and sugarcane.
- Animals: Horses, pigs, cattle, sheep, and chickens.
Plants and Animals Introduced to Europe
Similarly, Europe received a variety of new plants and animals as a result of the Exchange:
- Plants: Tomatoes, potatoes, maize (corn), sweet potatoes, and various squashes.
- Animals: Turkey and llamas.
This exchange not only transformed agricultural practices but also altered diets and lifestyle choices in both regions.
Learn more about Columbian Exchange here:
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