High School

Cindy is a G2P2 who delivered a baby boy via normal spontaneous delivery 6 hours ago. She is admitted to the maternity ward. Initial assessment reveals the following data:

- Temperature: 37.2°C
- Pulse: 70 bpm
- Respirations: 18 cpm
- Blood Pressure: 110/70 mmHg
- Fundus: slightly soft and located to the right of the umbilicus
- Lochia: moderate
- Episiotomy: midline, intact with slight edema

1. What is your interpretation of these data?
2. What is your first intervention? Why?
3. What would be your next intervention?
4. What should you immediately teach Cindy?

Cindy is worried about constipation because she experienced the same problem after her previous childbirths and has been constipated during the last months of this pregnancy.

5. What interventions and teachings can you advise Cindy to avoid constipation?

On Day 3 postpartum, Cindy’s fundus is in the midline, firm, and 1 cm below the umbilicus.

6. Are these assessments normal? Why or why not? If they are normal, what is the explanation for these findings?
7. What kind of lochia should the nurse expect Cindy to have at this time?

Cindy’s episiotomy is slightly reddened along the suture line; the edges are closely approximated, and there is no edema, bruising, or drainage.

8. How would you interpret these findings?
9. What nursing actions are appropriate?

Answer :

Final answer:

Cindy's vitals are normal, yet her fundus is slightly soft and displaced. She should be assisted to empty her bladder. Her worries about constipation can be addressed with fluid and fiber intake, moderate physical activity, and potentially stool softeners. As for her postpartum day 3 conditions, her fundus positioning, firmness and lochia serosa indicate a normal involution process. Her episiotomy site shows no signs of infection.

Explanation:

The vitals observed for Cindy are within normal range - typical body temperature (37.2 deg C), pulse (70 bpm), respirations (18 cpm), blood pressure (110/70 mmHg). However, the fundus is slightly soft and located to the right of the umbilicus, which might suggest displacement by a full bladder. Therefore, the initial intervention would be to assist her in emptying her bladder.

Considering Cindy's concern about constipation, she can be advised to increase her fluid and fiber intake, and to engage in moderate physical activity as tolerated. In addition, stool softeners may be used as prescribed by the physician.

By postpartum day 3, Cindy's fundus is in the midline, firm, and 1 cm below the umbilicus. These assessments indicate normal involution, or the return of the uterus to its non-pregnant state. For the lochia, Cindy should be in the stage of lochia serosa which is pink or brownish in color.

The episiotomy site, though slightly reddened along the suture line, shows no signs of infection like edema, bruising or drainage which are positive signs. In case of increasing redness, pain or drainage, Cindy should seek medical attention immediately.

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Final answer:

Cindy's initial postpartum assessment suggests a normal delivery. The first intervention would be to provide comfort and pain relief. To prevent constipation, she can increase fluid intake, consume a fiber-rich diet, and engage in physical activity. Cindy's fundal position, lochia, and episiotomy findings are normal for the postpartum period.

Explanation:

The initial assessment data suggests that Cindy is in the immediate postpartum period following a normal delivery. Her vital signs are within normal ranges, her fundus is slightly soft and located to the right of the umbilicus, and her episiotomy appears normal with slight reddening. The first intervention for Cindy would be to promote comfort and facilitate healing by applying ice packs to the perineal area and providing pain relief medication if needed. The next intervention would be to closely monitor Cindy's vital signs, fundal height, and lochia, and provide appropriate education and support throughout her postpartum period.

To prevent constipation, Cindy can be advised to increase her fluid intake and consume a fiber-rich diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Additionally, she should engage in regular physical activity and avoid prolonged sitting or standing. It may also be helpful for Cindy to use over-the-counter stool softeners or mild laxatives as recommended by her healthcare provider.

Cindy's fundus being in the midline, firm, and 1 cm below the umbilicus on Day 3 postpartum is considered normal. This indicates that her uterus is undergoing involution and returning to its non-pregnant state. The lochia at this time is expected to be lighter and transition from lochia serosa to lochia alba as described in the reference.

The episiotomy findings are also normal with slight reddening along the suture line, closely approximated edges, and no edema, bruising, or drainage. It is important to continue monitoring for signs of infection or delayed healing and provide appropriate wound care as needed.