Answer :
Final answer:
Genetic control is the pest management method exemplified by breeding or selecting plants and animals with characteristics for pest resistance. It differs from biological control and reduces reliance on pesticides by leveraging natural selection. Therefore, the correct option is 3)Genetic Control.
Explanation:
Breeding or selecting plants and animals with characteristics for resistance to pests is an example of genetic control. This method is a part of pest management strategies that involve altering the genetic makeup of a species to make them more resistant to pests, thereby reducing the need for pesticides. Unlike biological control, which uses other organisms to control pest populations, genetic control emphasizes the inherent traits of the organisms themselves to mitigate the impact of pests.
Examples of genetic control include developing crop varieties that can withstand attacks from specific insects or adapting animals to be less susceptible to certain diseases. This approach can be more sustainable and environmentally friendly, as it reduces the reliance on chemical pesticides and takes advantage of natural selection to enhance pest resistance.
