Answer :
Final answer:
Both medical asepsis and surgical asepsis are practices implemented to reduce the risk of infections, primarily through maintaining a sterile environment during medical procedures. The use of antiseptics is also key in preventing infections on living tissues.
Explanation:
Both medical asepsis and surgical asepsis aim to decrease the risk of infection (D). Medical procedures with a risk for contamination should be carried out in a sterile field maintained by proper aseptic technique to prevent sepsis. The groundbreaking work by Joseph Lister using handwashing and carbolic acid spray during surgery drastically reduced postsurgical infections. His antiseptic techniques became standard medical practice. Importantly, aseptic technique prevents iatrogenic and nosocomial diseases, which are health care associated infections resulting from contaminated medical equipment or procedures. Hence, maintaining asepsis is crucial.
For microbial control on tissues to prevent infection, an antiseptic (B) is suitable as it is specifically designed for use on living tissues.
