High School

**Biological Term Explanation**

1. **Gestation:** The period of development of an embryo in the uterus between fertilization and birth.

2. **Blastocyst:** A stage in the development of humans in which the embryo consists of a layer of cells surrounding a cavity.

3. **Acrosome:** The structure at the tip of a sperm cell containing enzymes that make contact with the egg cell during fertilization.

4. **Prostate Gland:** The gland in the male reproductive system of humans that produces an alkaline fluid to counteract the acidic environment of the vagina.

5. **Vas Deferens:** The duct leading from the testis to the urethra in human males.

6. **Oogenesis:** The process by which the ovum is formed through meiosis in the ovary.

7. **Chorion:** The outermost extra-embryonic membrane surrounding the embryo.

8. **Umbilical Vein:** The blood vessel in the umbilical cord that carries blood rich in oxygen and nutrients.

9. **Estrogen:** The hormone produced by the Graafian follicle.

10. **Luteinizing Hormone (LH):** The hormone responsible for the formation of the corpus luteum.

11. **Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH):** A hormone that stimulates the maturation of sperm.

12. **Epididymis:** A long, coiled tube in human males that lies at the top of the testes and stores sperm.

13. **Puberty:** The stage in humans when sexual maturity is reached in males and females.

14. **Fallopian Tube:** Part of the female reproductive system where fertilization occurs.

15. **Zygote:** The diploid cell formed by the process of fertilization.

16. **Amniotic Fluid:** A fluid that protects the human embryo against injuries and large-scale temperature changes.

Answer :

Final answer:

This response provides definitions for various biological terms related to embryo development and reproductive processes in humans. It includes terms like gestation, blastocyst, acrosome, and more. Understanding these terms is crucial for comprehending human biology and reproduction.


Explanation:

Definitions of Key Biological Terms

Here are the definitions for the biological terms and descriptions related to the development of an embryo:

  1. Gestation: The period of development of an embryo in the uterus between fertilization and birth.
  2. Blastocyst: A stage in the development of humans in which the embryo consists of a layer of cells surrounding a cavity.
  3. Acrosome: The structure at the tip of a sperm cell containing enzymes that make contact with the egg cell during fertilization.
  4. Prostate gland: The gland in the male reproductive system of humans that produces an alkaline fluid to counteract the acidic environment of the vagina.
  5. Vas deferens: The duct leading from the testis to the urethra in human males.
  6. Oogenesis: The process by which the ovum is formed through meiosis in the ovary.
  7. Chorion: The outermost extra-embryonic membrane surrounding the embryo.
  8. Umbilical vein: The blood vessel in the umbilical cord that carries blood rich in oxygen and nutrients.
  9. Estrogen: The hormone produced by the Graafian follicle.
  10. Luteinizing hormone (LH): The hormone responsible for the formation of the corpus luteum.
  11. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): A hormone that stimulates the maturation of sperm.
  12. Oogenesis: The formation of ova by meiosis.
  13. Epididymis: A long, coiled tube in human males that lies at the top of the testes, which stores sperm.
  14. Puberty: The stage in humans when sexual maturity is reached in males and females.
  15. Fallopian tubes: Part of the female reproductive system where fertilization occurs.
  16. Zygote: The diploid cell formed by the process of fertilization.
  17. Amniotic fluid: A fluid that protects the human embryo against injuries and large-scale temperature changes.

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