Answer :
Final answer:
Between 9000 BCE and 7000 BCE, early people underwent the Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution, shifting from being nomadic hunter-gatherers to settled agricultural communities. They cultivated crops, domesticated animals, established permanent settlements, and began to specialize in different tasks, facilitating the emergence of the first civilizations.
Explanation:
Between the years 9000 BCE and 7000 BCE, early people began to make significant transitions in their lifestyles. The period is notably associated with the Neolithic Revolution or the Agricultural Revolution, during which humans started to shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. The development of agriculture allowed for the domestication of animals and the cultivation of crops, leading to the establishment of permanent settlements and eventually to complex societies.
In addition to agriculture, early people also began to create complex settlements, such as Çatalhöyük in southeastern Turkey. These settlements were often home to several thousand people and represented a significant step towards the organization of human societies.
This transition brought about significant cultural and social changes. For instance, people started to specialize in different tasks, leading to the development of craftsmanship and complex religious and governance systems. In essence, these changes laid the foundation for the emergence of the first civilizations, marking a significant milestone in human history.
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