Answer :
Final answer:
Benton experiencing difficulty in recalling his former address while remembering his current one exemplifies retroactive interference, where new information blocks the retrieval of older, related information.
Explanation:
Benton appears to be experiencing retroactive interference. This is when newly learned information interferes with the retrieval of older information. For example, Benton's inability to remember his previous address could be because his current address is more prominently in his mind, blocking the ability to retrieve the former one.
Proactive interference, on the other hand, occurs when old information hinders the recall of newly learned information, which is not the case here. Other concepts such as repression and memory decay do not apply in this context as they describe different memory phenomena. Repression refers to the unconscious blocking of unpleasant memories, and memory decay suggests that memories weaken over time when not used. The situation described with Benton is more specifically tied to the competition between memories where the newer one is prominent, fitting the definition of retroactive interference.
