Answer :
Sure! Let's solve this step-by-step.
### Part a: Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Write a Function
1. Identify Variables:
- Independent Variable: Time in minutes (how long the submersible descends).
- Dependent Variable: Depth in feet (how deep the submersible goes).
2. Write a Function:
- The submersible descends at a rate of 40 feet per minute.
- We can express the total depth [tex]\( D(t) \)[/tex] in feet, depending on time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] in minutes, with the function:
[tex]\[
D(t) = 40 \times t
\][/tex]
- Here, [tex]\( D(t) \)[/tex] is the depth and [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in minutes.
### Part b: Calculate Total Time to Reach 1500 Feet
1. Set up the Equation:
- We need to find how much time it takes to reach a depth of 1500 feet.
- Using the function from part a, we set [tex]\( D(t) = 1500 \)[/tex].
[tex]\[
1500 = 40 \times t
\][/tex]
2. Solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:
- Divide both sides by 40 to solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
t = \frac{1500}{40}
\][/tex]
- Calculate the result:
[tex]\[
t = 37.5
\][/tex]
The total amount of time it took the submersible to reach a depth of 1500 feet is 37.5 minutes.
### Part a: Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Write a Function
1. Identify Variables:
- Independent Variable: Time in minutes (how long the submersible descends).
- Dependent Variable: Depth in feet (how deep the submersible goes).
2. Write a Function:
- The submersible descends at a rate of 40 feet per minute.
- We can express the total depth [tex]\( D(t) \)[/tex] in feet, depending on time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] in minutes, with the function:
[tex]\[
D(t) = 40 \times t
\][/tex]
- Here, [tex]\( D(t) \)[/tex] is the depth and [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in minutes.
### Part b: Calculate Total Time to Reach 1500 Feet
1. Set up the Equation:
- We need to find how much time it takes to reach a depth of 1500 feet.
- Using the function from part a, we set [tex]\( D(t) = 1500 \)[/tex].
[tex]\[
1500 = 40 \times t
\][/tex]
2. Solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:
- Divide both sides by 40 to solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
t = \frac{1500}{40}
\][/tex]
- Calculate the result:
[tex]\[
t = 37.5
\][/tex]
The total amount of time it took the submersible to reach a depth of 1500 feet is 37.5 minutes.