Answer :
The correct option is 2) Na Pali. The Hawaiian name for the rugged coastline on Kauai is Na Pali, which means "the cliffs". Kauai's unique landforms and ecology are deeply rooted in 'Ōlelo Hawai'i, and the language contributes significantly to the naming of geographical features on the island.
The rugged coastline on Kauai is known by the Hawaiian name Na Pali, which translates to "the cliffs" in English. This name is derived from the steep cliffs that line the shoreline, reaching heights up to 4,000 feet and providing some of the most dramatic and beautiful sea cliff views in the world. Kauai itself, being the geologically oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands, is well-known for its unique volcanic origins, its mountainous terrain, including the highest peak Kawaikini, and its significant role in Hawaiian culture and natural history.
The Hawaiian language ('Ōlelo Hawai'i) is rich with terms that relate to nature and the environment, contributing to the names of various landforms and ecological features. In Hawai'i, landform words like 'a'a and pāhoehoe describe different types of basaltic volcanic rocks, while cultural concepts such as mālama āina promote stewardship of the earth. These terms reflect the deep connection native Hawaiians have with their land and the environment. The correct option is 2) Na Pali.