High School

Average age at diagnosis of coronary heart disease in the population is 63.3. In a sample of 22 adults from Marin County, the mean age at diagnosis was 66.9 with a standard deviation of 10.3.

Based on your answer to the previous question, is there statistical evidence of a significantly higher age of diagnosis? Use the 0.05 level.

Options:
A. Yes
B. No
C. Not enough information to tell

Answer :

There here is not enough statistical evidence to conclude that the mean age at diagnosis in Marin county is significantly higher than the population mean of 63.3.

Given data:

- Population mean (μ) = 63.3

- Sample size (n) = 22

- Sample mean (M) = 66.9

- Sample standard deviation (SD) = 10.3

- Significance level (α) = 0.05

Let's calculate the test statistic (t-statistic) using the formula for a one-sample t-test:

[tex]\[t = \frac{{M - μ}}{{\frac{{SD}}{{\sqrt{n}}}}}\][/tex]

Substitute the values:

[tex]\[t = \frac{{66.9 - 63.3}}{{\frac{{10.3}}{{\sqrt{22}}}}}\][/tex]

[tex]\[t \approx 1.187\][/tex]

Next, at the 0.05 level of significance and degrees of freedom (df) equal to 21 (n - 1).

For a two-tailed test and α = 0.05, the critical t-value is ±2.080.

Now, compare the calculated t-statistic (1.187) to the critical t-value (±2.080):

Since the calculated t-statistic (1.187) is less than the critical t-value (2.080), we fail to reject the null hypothesis (H0).

Learn more about Test Statistic here:

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