Answer :
Final answer:
Automotive batteries are considered hazardous waste due to their toxic and potentially reactive components. They contain materials like lead and sulfuric acid, which can be harmful to health and the environment. Proper classification and handling are essential to mitigate risks associated with these batteries.
Explanation:
Hazard Class of Automotive Batteries
Automotive batteries are classified as hazardous materials primarily due to their potential reactivity and toxic nature. Specifically, they are often categorized within the hazard class of "characteristic hazardous waste." This classification is applicable to materials that can be unstable under normal conditions and may react with water or release toxic gases.
Examples of hazardous characteristics include:
- Toxicity: Automotive batteries contain lead and sulfuric acid, which are harmful to human health and the environment.
- Reactivity: These batteries can be unstable and may lead to hazardous reactions if damaged.
- Flammability: Although less common, there can be risks of fire under specific conditions.
In summary, automotive batteries fall under the category of hazardous waste that poses risks due to their chemical properties, necessitating careful handling and disposal to prevent health and environmental hazards.
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