Answer :
Final answer:
Atraumatic splenic rupture can occur with infectious mononucleosis, hemolytic anemia, and sickle cell disease.
Explanation:
Atraumatic splenic rupture can occur with the following conditions:
- Infectious mononucleosis: Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It can lead to splenomegaly, or enlargement of the spleen, which increases the risk of spleen rupture.
- Hemolytic anemia: Hemolytic anemia is a condition characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells. In severe cases, the increased workload on the spleen can cause splenic rupture.
- Sickle cell disease: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells. The abnormal shape can cause blockages in blood vessels, leading to organ damage, including splenic rupture.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above.
