Answer :
Final answer:
The subnet mask is required to determine the valid host addresses within a subnet.
Explanation:
In order to determine the valid host addresses, we first need to define the subnet mask. The subnet mask determines the network address and the host address range within that network. Since the subnet mask is not specified in the question, we cannot directly determine the valid host addresses. However, I can explain the concept to you.
A subnet mask is a 32-bit number that consists of a sequence of ones followed by a sequence of zeros. The ones represent the network portion of the IP address, and the zeros represent the host portion. For example, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (or /24 in CIDR notation) means that the first three octets of the IP address represent the network, and the last octet represents the host.
Once we have the subnet mask, we can determine the valid host addresses within that subnet. To do this, we start by finding the network address. The network address is obtained by performing a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask. The remaining host addresses within the subnet are obtained by incrementing the host portion of the network address.
Without the subnet mask, we cannot determine the valid host addresses. Please provide the subnet mask so that I can assist you further.
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