Answer :
Final answer:
Artificial insemination is an effective remedy for both male and female infertility, but not typically used for genetic disorders. It can assist with low sperm count or poor motility in men, and endometriosis or other issues in women.
Explanation:
Artificial insemination (AI) is a valuable technique used in assisted reproductive technology (ART). It is primarily a remedy for infertility and can be applicable to both male infertility and female infertility. For men, AI can assist when there is a very low sperm count or poor sperm motility. In the case of women, AI is beneficial for circumstances such as endometriosis, anatomical reproductive organ issues, or where the cervical mucus is unreceptive.
AI procedures, including intrauterine insemination and intracervical insemination, can also provide solutions for couples who face unexplained infertility, offering a method to increase the chances of fertilization. Additionally, AI can help with sex selection through the separation of X and Y chromosome-bearing spermatozoa. While AI can aid in overcoming some infertility challenges, it is not typically utilized for genetic disorders. Instead, other ART methods, such as in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic diagnosis, are more suitable for addressing such concerns.