Answer :
Final answer:
The expansion of industry during the Industrial Revolution was driven by critical resources such as iron and coal, and significant inventions like the Bessemer process, Edison's electric light bulb, and Bell's telephone. Each contributed uniquely to industrialization by improving production methods and communication. These innovations transformed the economic landscape and daily life.
Explanation:
Impact of Resources and Inventions on Industrialization
The expansion of industry during the Industrial Revolution was significantly influenced by various resources and inventions. Each played a crucial role in shaping modern economic landscapes.
1. Crucial Resources for Industrialization
Iron and coal were essential resources for industrialization, providing the necessary materials for machinery and fuel for steam engines. The availability of these resources facilitated the rise of factories.
2. Edwin L. Drake and Oil Production
Edwin L. Drake's drilling of the first successful oil well in 1859 helped industry acquire larger quantities of oil, marking the beginning of the petroleum industry, which provided a critical energy source for machines.
3. The Bessemer Process
The Bessemer process was a revolutionary technique that allowed the mass production of steel from pig iron by removing impurities. This innovation made steel more affordable and accessible for various industrial uses.
4. New Uses for Steel
During this time, new uses for steel included railways, skyscrapers, and machinery, all of which transformed urban landscapes and industry.
5. Thomas Alva Edison's Contributions
Thomas Alva Edison significantly contributed to this development by inventing the electric light bulb and creating systems for electric power generation and distribution, which enhanced productivity in factories.
6. Contribution of George Westinghouse
George Westinghouse propelled advancements by promoting alternating current (AC) electricity, allowing for safer and more efficient electricity distribution, which powered machinery and transformed workplaces.
7. Christopher Sholes' Contribution
Christopher Sholes invented the typewriter, which revolutionized office work and communication, leading to new job opportunities and increasing efficiency in business.
8. Contribution of Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone drastically improved communication between individuals and businesses, facilitating faster decision-making and expansion of commerce.
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