Answer :
Final answer:
Another term for sexual prejudice is homophobia, which encompasses discrimination and negative attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals, including both institutional and informal types of discrimination.
Explanation:
Another term for sexual prejudice is homophobia. Homophobia refers to the prejudice and discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation and is often directed towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) people. This form of discrimination includes actions such as exclusion from social groups, avoiding relationships with LGBTQ+ individuals, and in the realm of employment, the refusal to hire qualified applicants based on their sexual orientation, which although outlawed by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2020, still persists as a significant issue.
The negative attitudes associated with homophobia can result in both institutional and informal discrimination. Institutional discrimination involves government and legal systems, for example, when non-heterosexual sex acts are criminalized, or when LGBTQ+ individuals are deprived of the same legal rights as heterosexuals. Informal discrimination comes through societal pressures and biases against LGBTQ+ identities and behaviors.
