Answer :
Final answer:
John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating the Butler Act (option A), and the trial became a significant cultural event, reflecting the urban/rural divide on evolution and religion.
Explanation:
John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating the Butler Act during the infamous Scopes Monkey Trial. Despite this verdict, the trial highlighted a significant cultural divide in America and became a nationwide spectacle. Clarence Darrow, the defense attorney, strategically called William Jennings Bryan to stand as a witness, leading to a dramatic questioning that challenged fundamentalist views of the Bible. Scopes' guilty verdict was later overturned on a technicality, but the law itself remained until it was eventually challenged in the Supreme Court in 1968.
