High School

Although there are only a few runners on your college track team, you see a woman on campus who has the physique of a runner. You decide that she’s a member of the track team. Your conclusion is based on

Answer :

Answer:

your conclusion is based on inductive reasoning because what you assumed that she will be a great runner might be false and hence making your assumption null and invalid

Explanation:

Final answer:

The student's assumption is based on the representativeness heuristic, which is a cognitive shortcut where one judges the likelihood of an event or individual belonging to a certain group based on similarity to a prototype.

Explanation:

The student's conclusion that the woman with the physique of a runner is a member of the college track team is based on an example of a heuristic. A heuristic is a mental shortcut that helps people make decisions or judgments quickly without having to consider all the information available.

In this instance, the student is using the representativeness heuristic, which involves judging the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in our minds. Because the woman appears to have the typical physique of a runner, the student infers that she is likely a member of the track team, even without concrete evidence to support that conclusion.