Answer :
Final answer:
After determining an adult is unresponsive, call for help immediately, then check for breathing, and if needed, perform CPR. For drowning, pull the person to safety first. For choking, encourage coughing or perform the Heimlich maneuver. The Correct option is 2) Call for help
Explanation:
After determining unresponsiveness in an adult victim, the first action a rescuer should take is to call for help. This should be done before administering any first aid or CPR to ensure that professional help is on the way. Once help has been called for, the rescuer should then proceed to check for breathing and if necessary, perform chest compressions and open the airway. It's important to note that in certain situations, such as when a person is drowning, the priority is to remove the person from the water before attempting CPR, as administering CPR is ineffective while the victim is still in the water.
In the case of a choking individual, initial steps include checking if the person can speak or breathe and encouraging them to cough if they are able to do so. If the person is unable to dislodge the object with coughing or slapping on the back, the Heimlich maneuver should be performed. For infants, the procedure differs slightly, with back slaps while the infant is held upside down being the first step. It is crucial to act swiftly and effectively in these emergency situations to increase the chances of a successful outcome.
