Answer :
Final answer:
Gestalt psychologists believe that problem solving requires perceiving the problem as a 'gestalt'- a whole, rather than independent parts. They argue that our perception is informed by educated guesses, influenced by personal factors, and not only the sum of sensory inputs.
Explanation:
According to Gestalt psychologists, insight problems require problem solvers to perceive the problem as a whole, or a 'gestalt,' rather than perceiving the problem as a collection of independent parts. This idea stems from the belief that the brain creates perceptions that are more than just the sum of available sensory inputs, and it does so in predictable ways. For example, our tendency to perceive things as complete objects rather than as a series of parts is known as the principle of perception. Furthermore, Gestalt psychology is underpinned by the concept of holistic cognition, which postulates that our perceptions are based on educated guesses we make while interpreting sensory information, informed by factors such as our personalities, experiences, and expectations. Therefore, when solving high-level problems that require insight, it's useful to consider the problem as a whole, understanding how different parts interact with and influence each other.
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