Answer :
Final answer:
Chimps, as stated by Herb Terrace, exhibit insight learning, which goes beyond associative learning forms like classical and operant conditioning. Insight learning involves a more complex cognitive process of problem-solving and understanding without the need for trial-and-error.
Explanation:
According to Herb Terrace, the type of learning exhibited by chimps is insight learning. This form of learning is different from classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning, which are other identified types of associative learning. Unlike classical and operant conditioning, which involve forming associations between different stimuli and behaviors and their consequences, respectively, insight learning involves problem-solving and understanding the structure of a problem without trial-and-error.
Examples of classical and operant conditioning can be seen in Pavlov's experiments with dogs and the training of animals like dolphins, where a desired behavior is reinforced with a reward. Observational learning, proposed by Albert Bandura, involves learning by observing the actions of others. However, what chimps and some other intelligent animals demonstrate goes beyond these types of learning, incorporating cognitive abilities to gain an understanding of their environment and solve problems in creative ways.
