Answer :
Final answer:
In Erikson's theory, a baby's first challenge is the stage of Trust vs mistrust, occurring from birth to 18 months. During this stage, infants learn to trust caregivers based on their consistency and availability. Successful navigation of this stage fosters a sense of hope, while failure may lead to insecurity.
Explanation:
Erik Erikson's First Psychosocial Stage
According to Erik Erikson, a pioneering psychologist, the first challenge that a baby faces in its early development is known as Trust vs mistrust. This stage occurs from birth to approximately 18 months. During this period, infants learn to develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection.
Understanding Trust vs Mistrust
At this stage, a child’s basic needs must be met consistently by their caregivers. If the caregivers are responsive and nurturing, the child will develop a sense of trust in their environment and caregivers, believing that their needs will be met. Conversely, if caregivers are neglectful or inconsistent, the child may begin to develop mistrust, leading to fears about the world and relationships later in life.
Implications of this Stage
- Successful resolution of this stage leads to the virtue of hope.
- Failure to establish trust may result in a sense of insecurity and anxiety.
- This foundational stage is crucial for emotional and social development.
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