High School

According to Charles Darwin, which of the following statements is true of facial expressions of emotions?

Option 1: Facial expressions of emotions are entirely learned behaviors.
Option 2: Humans share no common facial expressions with other species.
Option 3: Facial expressions of emotions are innate and have evolved to serve specific functions.
Option 4: Darwin argued that facial expressions have no connection to emotional experiences.

Answer :

Final answer:

Facial expressions of emotions are innate and have evolved to serve specific functions.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: Facial expressions of emotions are innate and have evolved to serve specific functions.

In Charles Darwin's book, The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), he suggested that facial expressions of emotions are universal and have evolved to serve specific functions. Paul Ekman's research also supports this idea, as he found that our ability to recognize and produce facial expressions of emotion is universal, even among congenitally blind individuals.

There is substantial evidence for seven universal emotions associated with distinct facial expressions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger.

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