Answer :
Final answer:
Abnormal waist circumference signaling a higher risk for obesity-related conditions is more than 40 inches (102 cm) for men and more than 35 inches (89 cm) for women. This measurement is crucial for assessing the risk of chronic diseases associated with central obesity, such as an apple-shaped body. Thus option a) 40, 102, 35, 89 is correct answer.
Explanation:
The abnormal waist circumference that is indicative of a higher risk for obesity-related conditions is greater than 40 inches (102 cm) for men and more than 35 inches (89 cm) for women. These measurements are significant as the distribution of body fat, particularly around the waist, is associated with health risks.
Central obesity, marked by an increased waist size, can indicate a greater likelihood of diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. People with this condition have what is known as an "apple-shaped" body, whereas those with fat distributed around their hips, known as "pear-shaped" bodies, tend to have fewer health risks. Thus, waist circumference is an essential metric in understanding overall health and potential risks.
It is important to note that besides waist circumference, the waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio are also used to assess obesity-related health risks. The World Health Organization defines high risk as a waist-to-hip ratio above 0.90 for men and 0.85 for women.
