A town wants to add either a bus or rail transit system. The greatest concerns of citizens are how long it will take to create the system and the cost to run the system.

Which statement would strengthen the argument for creating a rail system?

A. The time it takes to put down track is considerable.
B. Buses cost less than trains, but also carry fewer passengers.
C. The original cost of a bus system is lower than that of a rail system.
D. Rail systems require less maintenance and are more fuel efficient than buses.

Answer :

Final answer:

The strongest argument for a rail system is its lower maintenance and greater fuel efficiency compared to buses. This supports the concerns about operational costs and reliability. Rail systems also benefit from economies of scale, transporting more passengers efficiently.


Explanation:

Argument for Rail System

The statement that would strengthen the argument for creating a rail system is: Rail systems require less maintenance and are more fuel efficient than buses. This highlights critical advantages of rail transit that address citizens' concerns about long-term costs and reliability.

To elaborate, rail systems, once established, generally require less frequent repairs and upkeep compared to bus systems. They tend to be more energy-efficient as they can move a larger number of passengers simultaneously, achieving significant economies of scale. For example, in urban transit systems, as mentioned, rail can transport millions of riders effectively, resulting in reduced energy consumption and less traffic congestion.

In contrast, while buses are less expensive to set up initially, they may incur higher operational costs over time due to maintenance needs and fuel consumption. Therefore, emphasizing the fuel efficiency and lower maintenance needs of rail systems supports a stronger case for choosing rail transit over bus systems.


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