Answer :
Fishbone diagram, which is a tool used for presenting a chain of causes and effects and is used in various fields for problem-solving. So, the correct answer is option D. fishbone diagram.
A tool used for presenting a chain of causes and effects is called a fishbone diagram. This visual representation, also known as the Ishikawa diagram or cause-and-effect diagram, allows for the identification and analysis of various factors contributing to a specific problem or condition. By organizing potential causes into categories on the diagram, which visually resembles a fish's skeleton, it helps in pinpointing primary issues affecting a situation. The fishbone diagram is particularly useful in quality control processes and is credited to Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, who developed it to analyze industrial processes. However, it is also applicable in a range of fields for problem-solving purposes, including charting social conditions or organizational needs. So, the correct answer is option D. fishbone diagram.
