Answer :
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many pounds of each type of nut the customer buys. Let's break it down step-by-step based on the information given:
1. Define the Variables:
- Let [tex]\( A \)[/tex] represent the pounds of almonds.
- Let [tex]\( C \)[/tex] represent the pounds of cashews.
- Let [tex]\( W \)[/tex] represent the pounds of walnuts.
2. Set Up the Equations:
From the problem, we have the following conditions:
- The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than cashews:
[tex]\[
W = C + 2
\][/tex]
- The total cost of the nuts is $118:
[tex]\[
7A + 10C + 12W = 118
\][/tex]
- The total weight of the nuts bought is 12 pounds:
[tex]\[
A + C + W = 12
\][/tex]
3. Substitute and Solve:
We need to use the equations to find the values of [tex]\( A \)[/tex], [tex]\( C \)[/tex], and [tex]\( W \)[/tex]:
- Substitute [tex]\( W = C + 2 \)[/tex] into the second and third equations:
[tex]\[
7A + 10C + 12(C + 2) = 118
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
A + C + (C + 2) = 12
\][/tex]
- Simplify these equations:
- For the cost equation:
[tex]\[
7A + 10C + 12C + 24 = 118
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
7A + 22C = 94
\][/tex]
- For the weight equation:
[tex]\[
A + 2C + 2 = 12
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
A + 2C = 10
\][/tex]
4. Solve for [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
- Use elimination or substitution to solve the equations [tex]\( 7A + 22C = 94 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( A + 2C = 10 \)[/tex].
- From [tex]\( A + 2C = 10 \)[/tex], we can express [tex]\( A \)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[
A = 10 - 2C
\][/tex]
- Substitute [tex]\( A = 10 - 2C \)[/tex] into [tex]\( 7A + 22C = 94 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
7(10 - 2C) + 22C = 94
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
70 - 14C + 22C = 94
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
70 + 8C = 94
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
8C = 24
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
C = 3
\][/tex]
- Substitute [tex]\( C = 3 \)[/tex] back to find [tex]\( A \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
A = 10 - 2(3)
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
A = 4
\][/tex]
5. Find [tex]\( W \)[/tex]:
Since [tex]\( W = C + 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
W = 3 + 2 = 5
\][/tex]
6. Interpret the Solution:
- The customer buys 4 pounds of almonds, 3 pounds of cashews, and 5 pounds of walnuts.
- This means the customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews.
Therefore, the correct interpretation is: "The customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews."
1. Define the Variables:
- Let [tex]\( A \)[/tex] represent the pounds of almonds.
- Let [tex]\( C \)[/tex] represent the pounds of cashews.
- Let [tex]\( W \)[/tex] represent the pounds of walnuts.
2. Set Up the Equations:
From the problem, we have the following conditions:
- The customer buys 2 more pounds of walnuts than cashews:
[tex]\[
W = C + 2
\][/tex]
- The total cost of the nuts is $118:
[tex]\[
7A + 10C + 12W = 118
\][/tex]
- The total weight of the nuts bought is 12 pounds:
[tex]\[
A + C + W = 12
\][/tex]
3. Substitute and Solve:
We need to use the equations to find the values of [tex]\( A \)[/tex], [tex]\( C \)[/tex], and [tex]\( W \)[/tex]:
- Substitute [tex]\( W = C + 2 \)[/tex] into the second and third equations:
[tex]\[
7A + 10C + 12(C + 2) = 118
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
A + C + (C + 2) = 12
\][/tex]
- Simplify these equations:
- For the cost equation:
[tex]\[
7A + 10C + 12C + 24 = 118
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
7A + 22C = 94
\][/tex]
- For the weight equation:
[tex]\[
A + 2C + 2 = 12
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
A + 2C = 10
\][/tex]
4. Solve for [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
- Use elimination or substitution to solve the equations [tex]\( 7A + 22C = 94 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( A + 2C = 10 \)[/tex].
- From [tex]\( A + 2C = 10 \)[/tex], we can express [tex]\( A \)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[
A = 10 - 2C
\][/tex]
- Substitute [tex]\( A = 10 - 2C \)[/tex] into [tex]\( 7A + 22C = 94 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
7(10 - 2C) + 22C = 94
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
70 - 14C + 22C = 94
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
70 + 8C = 94
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
8C = 24
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
C = 3
\][/tex]
- Substitute [tex]\( C = 3 \)[/tex] back to find [tex]\( A \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
A = 10 - 2(3)
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
A = 4
\][/tex]
5. Find [tex]\( W \)[/tex]:
Since [tex]\( W = C + 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
W = 3 + 2 = 5
\][/tex]
6. Interpret the Solution:
- The customer buys 4 pounds of almonds, 3 pounds of cashews, and 5 pounds of walnuts.
- This means the customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews.
Therefore, the correct interpretation is: "The customer buys 1 more pound of walnuts than almonds and 1 more pound of almonds than cashews."