Answer :
The ultimate strength of the steel rod is 68.07 Kpsi.
To find the ultimate strength of the steel rod, we'll use the modified Goodman equation: Sf = f(SULT), where Sf is the fatigue strength, f is the factor of safety, and SULT is the ultimate tensile strength.
First, we rearrange the equation to solve for SULT:
Sf = f . SULT
SULT = Sf / f
Given the yield strength (Sy) as 68 Kpsi and a factor of safety (f) of 99.9%, or 0.999:
SULT = 68 / 0.999
SULT} = 68.07 Kpsi
Thus, the ultimate tensile strength of the steel rod is approximately 68.07 Kpsi.