Answer :
Final answer:
The rescuer should administer naloxone if available and provide rescue breathing if necessary, while monitoring the victim's condition until emergency medical help arrives. Quick and effective response with naloxone, an opioid-overdose antidote, can be life-saving in opioid-associated emergencies.
Explanation:
When a rescuer arrives at the side of an adult victim who is unresponsive, not breathing normally but has a pulse, and is suspected of an opioid-associated life-threatening emergency, the next action should be to administer naloxone (Narcan) if available. This is due to the fact that opioids can slow or stop a person's breathing, leading to overdose deaths, and naloxone can reverse the effects of opioid overdoses by blocking the opioid receptors, helping the person wake up and resume normal breathing. After naloxone is administered, it is crucial to continue monitoring the victim's condition and provide rescue breathing if necessary, as naloxone has a shorter duration of action and the individual might need additional doses until emergency medical treatment arrives.
Additionally, programs have increased access to naloxone for such emergency situations, recognizing the importance of immediate response in the event of opioid overdoses. It's important to note that responding quickly and effectively can be life-saving, as prolonged oxygen deprivation can lead to brain damage or death. Therefore, being prepared and knowing how to use naloxone can make a significant difference in overdose scenarios.
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Final answer:
In a suspected opioid overdose situation, the rescuer should administer an overdose-reversal drug like Naloxone as the first step. If the victim's breathing doesn't improve or they lose their pulse, providing rescue breaths or performing CPR may be necessary. Proper training in CPR is essential to avoid causing potential serious harm.
Explanation:
The crucial next step in an opioid-associated life-threatening emergency with an unresponsive victim who is not breathing normally but has a pulse is to administer an overdose-reversal drug like Naloxone (NIDA,2019). This drug acts by blocking the effects of opioids and can reverse an overdose if administered promptly. It's important to note that providing rescue breaths or performing chest compressions (CPR) may also be necessary if the victim's breathing does not improve or if they lose their pulse. However, initiating the use of Naloxone should always be the first response in such situations. CPR, as a technique, requires specific training to avoid potentially serious mishaps, like causing sternum breakage, and should ideally be performed by certified personnel.
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