Answer :
Final answer:
A pink macular lesion that blanches with pressure and darkens with crying, commonly found over the brow or on the neck, is referred to as nevus simplex or a salmon patch, which is benign and often fades over time. Conversely, melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer marked by large brown or black patches with irregular borders and one should seek medical advice for any suspicious skin lesions.
Explanation:
A pink macular lesion that blanches with pressure and darkens with crying, often found over the brow or on the neck, is known as a nevus simplex or a "salmon patch." This is a common type of birthmark seen in newborns and is typically benign, often fading as the child grows. On the other hand, lesions such as a large brown spot on the skin sprinkled with darker specks, a small lesion with irregular borders and varying colors, or a dark lesion on palms, soles, and mucous membranes could be indicative of melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer.
Melanomas are characterized by large brown or black patches with uneven borders and a raised surface and may present differently depending on the specific type of melanoma. It's important for individuals to monitor their skin for any new or changing lesions and consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis, as melanoma can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early.
