Answer :
Final answer:
A sudden and significant gain in adipose tissue can result in many physiological changes including higher total peripheral resistance, increased risk of atherosclerosis, and increased angiogenesis. However, it may not lead to a slower heart rate and reduced blood flow. Instead, it might result in an increased heart rate and more restricted blood flow.
Explanation:
While a significant and sudden gain in adipose tissue, or body fat, can indeed lead to higher total peripheral resistance, increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis, and promote angiogenesis, it is least likely to result in a slower heart rate and reduced blood flow. On the contrary, the heart rate may increase in order to pump blood through the additional fat tissue, and blood flow may become more restricted, not reduced, due to the added peripheral resistance and potential atherosclerosis.
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