A nurse who is striving to provide atraumatic care to a hospitalized 6-year-old client should include which action(s) in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

a) Minimize painful procedures and use distraction techniques.

b) Provide opportunities for the child to express feelings and concerns.

c) Involve the child in decision-making regarding their care.

d) Limit family visitation to reduce stress on the child.

To provide atraumatic care to a hospitalized 6-year-old, one should minimize painful procedures, encourage expression of feelings, involve the child in decision-making, and ensure supportive family presence. Practices like massage and music therapy can support comfort.

Providing Atraumatic Care to a Hospitalized Child:

Including the following actions in the plan of care when providing atraumatic care to a hospitalized 6-year-old client is essential:

Minimize painful procedures and utilize distraction techniques, such as relaxation, hypnosis, and guided imagery.
Provide opportunities for the child to express feelings and concerns.
Involve the child in decision-making regarding their care by offering specific options and guiding them through the process.
Limiting family visitation is not recommended as uninterrupted family presence is supportive and can reduce stress on the child.

Complementary therapies like massage, acupuncture, and music therapy can also be beneficial. These practices help create a nurturing and communicatively open environment that supports the child's well-being. It’s crucial to be responsive, heed the child's preferences, and tailor interventions according to cultural values and practices.