Answer :
Final answer:
The nurse should pay particular attention to the sacral area when conducting a skin examination for signs of pressure ulcers in a 5-year-old in Buck traction.
Explanation:
When conducting a skin examination for signs of pressure ulcers in a 5-year-old in Buck traction, the nurse should pay particular attention to the sacral area.
Bedsores, also called decubitis ulcers, are most common in areas where the bone is prominent and there is less protective padding of subcutaneous tissue, such as the sacral area. In Buck traction, the sacral area is at a higher risk of developing pressure ulcers due to constant pressure exerted by the traction device.
Pressure ulcers, commonly known as bedsores, are typically caused by constant, long-term, unrelieved pressure on certain bony body parts. This continuous pressure results in reduced blood flow to the area, causing necrosis or tissue death. Bedsores predominantly occur in patients who are immobile, with hospitals and care facilities often implementing practices such as turning the patients every few hours to prevent bedsores.
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