Answer :
Final answer:
A nurse preparing a toddler for an intravenous catheter insertion should reinforce the procedure using a child's toy, perform the procedure in the child's bed, allow a child influence in the procedure, and apply numbing cream to potential insertion sites.
Explanation:
When a nurse is preparing a toddler for an intravenous catheter insertion using atraumatic care, several actions could be taken. First, reinforcing the procedure using the child's favorite toy can ease the fear and anxiety the child might be experiencing (A). Secondly, assisting with performing the procedure with the child in his bed can provide comfort, a sense of safety for the child, and ease of maneuverability for the nurses (C). Also, allowing the child to make one choice regarding the procedure can empower the child and reduce the sense of helplessness and fear (D). Lastly, applying lidocaine and prilocaine cream to three potential insertion sites can help to numb the skin and reduce pain from the insertion (E). Asking the guardians to leave during the procedure (B) might create unnecessary anxiety and fear for the child and is generally not advised.
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