High School

A mass of 80 g is placed on the end of a 5.4 cm vertical spring, causing the spring to extend to 8.7 cm. If we change the mass to 186 g, what is the measured length of the spring (in meters)?

Answer :

The measured length of the spring when a mass of 186 g is placed on it is 20.28 cm.

We can use Hooke's law to find the spring constant:

F = -kx

where F is the force applied to the spring, x is the displacement of the spring, and k is the spring constant.

When a mass of 80 g is placed on the spring, the force applied is:

F = mg = (0.08 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) = 0.7848 N

The displacement of the spring is:

x = 8.7 cm = 0.087 m

So we can solve for the spring constant:

k = -F/x = -0.7848 N / 0.087 m = -9 N/m

Now we can use the spring constant to find the new displacement when a mass of 186 g is placed on the spring:

F = mg = (0.186 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) = 1.825 N

x = F/k = 1.825 N / (-9 N/m) = -0.2028 m

Note that the negative sign indicates that the displacement is downward. We can convert this to a positive displacement by taking the absolute value:

x = 0.2028 m

Therefore, the measured length of the spring when a mass of 186 g is placed on it is 20.28 cm.

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