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A liquid raw material is continuously flowing into a tank reactor at the rate of 50 gallons per minute. If the tank is discharging to three separate pipelines at the rate of 60 liters per minute each, how many hours will the tank take to fill, assuming that all flows are continuous and the volume of the tank is 250 gallons?

Select the correct response:

A. 0.83
B. 5
C. 25.5
D. 50

Answer :

To calculate the time it takes for the tank to get filled, we need to find the net flow rate into the tank.

Given:
- The liquid raw material flows into the tank at a rate of 50 gallons per minute.
- The tank is discharging to three separate pipelines at the rate of 60 liters per minute each.

First, let's convert the liters per minute to gallons per minute:
1 liter = 0.264172 gallons
So, 60 liters per minute is equivalent to (60 * 0.264172) = 15.85 gallons per minute.

Since there are three separate pipelines, the total discharge rate from the tank is (3 * 15.85) = 47.55 gallons per minute.

Now, let's find the net flow rate into the tank:
Net flow rate = Flow rate in - Flow rate out
Net flow rate = 50 - 47.55
Net flow rate = 2.45 gallons per minute

To find the time it takes for the tank to get filled, we divide the volume of the tank by the net flow rate:
Time = Volume / Net flow rate
Time = 250 / 2.45
Time ≈ 102.04 minutes

To convert minutes to hours, we divide by 60:
Time in hours ≈ 102.04 / 60
Time in hours ≈ 1.70 hours

Therefore, the tank will get filled in approximately 1.70 hours.

The correct response is 1.70 hours.

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