College

A grain silo is composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere. The diameter is 4.4 meters, and the height of its cylindrical portion is 6.2 meters.

What is the approximate total volume of the silo? Use 3.14 for [tex]\pi[/tex] and round the answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic meter.

A. [tex]37.1 \, m^3[/tex]
B. [tex]71.9 \, m^3[/tex]
C. [tex]116.5 \, m^3[/tex]
D. [tex]130.8 \, m^3[/tex]

Answer :

We are given that the silo consists of a cylindrical part and a hemispherical cap. The diameter of the silo is $4.4$ meters, so the radius is

$$
r = \frac{4.4}{2} = 2.2 \text{ m}.
$$

The cylindrical part has a height of $6.2$ meters.

---

**Step 1. Calculate the volume of the cylinder**

The volume of a cylinder is given by

$$
V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi r^2 h,
$$

where $r = 2.2$ m and $h = 6.2$ m. Substituting the values (using $\pi = 3.14$):

$$
V_{\text{cylinder}} = 3.14 \times (2.2)^2 \times 6.2.
$$

First, calculate the square of the radius:

$$
(2.2)^2 = 4.84.
$$

Then multiply by the height and $\pi$:

$$
V_{\text{cylinder}} \approx 3.14 \times 4.84 \times 6.2 \approx 94.22512 \text{ m}^3.
$$

---

**Step 2. Calculate the volume of the hemisphere**

The volume of a hemisphere is given by

$$
V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3.
$$

First, compute the cube of the radius:

$$
(2.2)^3 = 2.2 \times 2.2 \times 2.2 \approx 10.648.
$$

Now, substitute the values:

$$
V_{\text{hemisphere}} \approx \frac{2}{3} \times 3.14 \times 10.648 \approx 22.28981 \text{ m}^3.
$$

---

**Step 3. Calculate the total volume**

The total volume of the silo is the sum of the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere:

$$
V_{\text{total}} = V_{\text{cylinder}} + V_{\text{hemisphere}} \approx 94.22512 + 22.28981 \approx 116.51493 \text{ m}^3.
$$

Finally, rounding to the nearest tenth gives

$$
V_{\text{total}} \approx 116.5 \text{ m}^3.
$$

---

Thus, the approximate total volume of the silo is $\boxed{116.5 \text{ m}^3}$.