Answer :
Final answer:
The theory of emotion that suggests facial expressions can influence emotional experience is known as the Facial feedback theory. It is distinct from theories such as James-Lange theory (physiological arousal precedes emotion), Cannon-Bard theory (simultaneous arousal and experience) and Schachter-Singer two-factor theory (arousal and cognitive labeling lead to emotion).
Explanation:
The fifth theory of emotion that argues that changes in facial muscles cue the brain and provide the basis of emotion is a) Facial feedback theory. This theory states that facial movement can influence emotional experience. For example, smiling can make you feel happier, and frowning can make you feel sadder. This is because facial expressions can trigger changes in our emotional brain, creating a feedback loop that enhances feelings. On the other hand, the James-Lange theory posits that our physiological reaction to stimuli (such as sweating or heart racing) precedes and causes emotion, whereas the Cannon-Bard theory argues that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that emotion is based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal. The option of evolutionary theory generally refers to the Darwinian view that emotions evolved because they had adaptive value.
