Answer :
The answer is D) Decentralized authority of many different rulers
Feudalism means there are feudal kings who have large regions. They divide their state into little pieces and give those pieces to their generals. Generals did the same thing too. They divide their piece and give them to their soldiers by rank.
A is an absolute monarchy where the monarch (king, mansa, shah) is the leader of the country and has absolute power.
B is a representative democracy which means people elect delegates to make the decisions for them.
C is a theocracy. In this system, the ruler claims to have a religious power or a religious authority.
Feudalism means there are feudal kings who have large regions. They divide their state into little pieces and give those pieces to their generals. Generals did the same thing too. They divide their piece and give them to their soldiers by rank.
A is an absolute monarchy where the monarch (king, mansa, shah) is the leader of the country and has absolute power.
B is a representative democracy which means people elect delegates to make the decisions for them.
C is a theocracy. In this system, the ruler claims to have a religious power or a religious authority.
Final answer:
The feudal system is best described as a decentralized hierarchical structure where power is dispersed among various lords owning land, with each lord providing protection to their vassals and serfs in exchange for loyalty, military service, and resources. Option D, a government with a decentralized authority of many different rulers, correctly encapsulates this medieval system.
Explanation:
The feudal system was a dominant social and political system in medieval Europe characterized by a decentralization of authority among numerous rulers. This hierarchical system involved a complex network of relationships between a lord, who owned land, and his vassals, who were granted portions of this land (called fiefs) in exchange for military service and loyalty. This mutual obligation essentially created a society where power was dispersed among various lords who controlled their own territories and serfs or peasants who lived and worked on these lands, in turn providing the lords with resources and services.
Under the feudal system, a monarch may have been the titular head, but the actual power was held by the aristocracy whose wealth and authority came from land ownership. Moreover, the system established a tradition-bound order upheld by the teachings and influence of the Church, reinforcing the feudal hierarchy. Even though monarchs, such as kings, were often at the top of the feudal pyramid, they did not have absolute power over the individual estates, which were governed by the local lords.
Therefore, option D, which describes a government with a decentralized authority of many different rulers, is the best answer to describe the nature of a feudal system.
