High School

A child of mass 25 kg sits on a chair. What is the normal force acting on the child?

A. 79.2 N
B. 245 N
C. 133 N
D. 25.0 N

Answer :

The normal force equals (B) 245 N.

The normal force is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it, acting perpendicular to the surface.

In this case, the child is sitting on a chair, so the normal force will equal the gravitational force acting on the child.

The gravitational force (weight) can be calculated using the formula:

Weight (W) = mass (m) × gravitational acceleration (g)

Where:

  • m = 25 kg (mass of the child)
  • g = 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)

Substitute the values:

W = 25 kg × 9.8 m/s²

= 245 N